Well, when Congress keeps passing laws over with 100's of pages of text, you're going to see some hidden gems in there. So, the 2010 Defense Appropriations Act, which was H.R. 3326, appears to make the first cut of the 1000 that eventually will end arbitration of individual employment claims.
The new law applies only to defense contractors that receive more than $1,000,000 under the Defense Dept. Appropriations Act. The new law prohibits arbitration of certain claims for covered defense contractors But the contractor can't arbitrate covered claims with any of its employees, whether or not they are paid by contract money.
Here's the text of the section of the law:
Sec. 8116. (a) None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be expended for any Federal contract for an amount in excess of $1,000,000 that is awarded more than 60 days after the effective date of this Act, unless the contractor agrees not to:
(1) enter into any agreement with any of its employees or independent contractors that requires, as a condition of employment, that the employee or independent contractor agree to resolve through arbitration any claim under title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or any tort related to or arising out of sexual assault or harassment, including assault and battery, intentional infliction of emotional distress, false imprisonment, or negligent hiring, supervision, or retention; or
(2) take any action to enforce any provision of an existing agreement with an employee or independent contractor that mandates that the employee or
independent contractor resolve through arbitration any claim under title VII of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964 or any tort related to or arising out of sexual assault or harassment, including assault and battery, intentional infliction of emotional distress, false imprisonment, or negligent hiring, supervision, or retention.
The secretary of defense may grant a waiver of this provision when needed for national security.
So, defense contractors, check your arbitration agreements. Everyone else, don't start your own arbitration administration company. I think demand for arbitration services may go down if this Congress acts quickly to abolish pre-dispute arbitration. The window of opportunity could be narrower after November, though.
The text of this portion of the bill is here, in Title VIII. By the way, if you care about such things, this portion of the law is known as the Franken amendment.
DGV